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Playmobil Play + Give (Series): Greek Goddess Athena

YEAR: 2016

COUNTRY: Greece

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Title of the work

Playmobil Play + Give (Series): Greek Goddess Athena

Country of the First Edition

Country/countries of popularity

worldwide

Original Language

Greek

First Edition Date

2016

Available Onllne

playmobil.co.uk (accessed:January 23, 2021)

Genre

Figurines*

Target Audience

Children (c. 4–10)

Cover

Missing cover

We are still trying to obtain permission for posting the original cover.


Author of the Entry:

Oliver Brookes, The Royal College of Nursing, orbrookes@gmail.com 

Peer-reviewer of the Entry:

Susan Deacy, University of Roehampton, s.deacy@roehampton.ac.uk 

Elżbieta Olechowska, University of Warsaw, elzbieta.olechowska@gmail.com 

Male portrait

Playmobil Group (Company)

The Playmobil Group was founded in 1974, in Zindorf, Germany by Hans Beck and Horst Brandstätter (accessed: July 6 2018). Over 3 billion Playmobil figures had been produced by 2017. The Playmobil Company state that, through their figures and sets, they offer "imaginative role play opportunities, integrated with a variety of historical and modern play themes." These sets are said to be both fascinating to children, and highly valued by parents and education practitioners. Playmobil sets and figures offer a large diversity of theme. These range from Knights, Pirates, Wild Life, City Life, and History.


Prepared by Oliver Brookes, The Royal College of Nursing, orbrookes@gmail.com


Summary

Many of the historical sets feature Roman military figures including: Roman soldiers, Roman troops, a Roman military ship, a chariot, and a tribune. Playmobil historical sets concern themselves primarily with Roman and Egyptian history. This differs from the stance of LEGO minifigures which include Greek and Roman historical and mythological figures

The Playmobil Play & Give initiative was introduced in November 2012, supporting the ELPIDA association (Association of Friends of Children with Cancer). To date this has produced two deities, Athena and Zeus, although there are plans to replicate all 12 Olympian deities, with proceeds going towards the ELPIDA association. These figures were produced primarily for the Greek market, and were not released through wider European Playmobil websites or stores.

Analysis

The Athena figure includes several of the typical warlike features of this deity. The spear and shield are reminiscent of the panoply of hoplites, the standard infantry unit of Classical Greece. The helmet, which bears similarities to the Chalcidean helmet of the Athena LEGO minifigure, exposes the face of the figure, and thus reveals the iconic Playmobil face. The face and body of the Playmobil figure does not appear to be distinctly gendered. This matches the notion of Athena as a goddess who oscillated between gendered roles. The geometric motif on the figure’s chest is an allusion to the aegis, a popular iconographic identifier of the goddess which plays on the idea of "Greekness." 

The accessories that accompany the figure place an emphasis on the differing elements of the nature and myth of the goddess. One of these is the snake, a common attribute of the goddess. The snake’s winding body adds a sense of life to the scene. 

The other animal featured in this set is the owl, the creature which, particularly in popular culture, is most closely linked to the goddess, including in her guise as a goddess of wisdom.

The plinth includes the inscription ιερόν της αθηνας [Temple of Athena]. It is coloured white to give the appearance of inscribed marble. There is a slit at the top of the plinth. It is unclear whether it is something functional to keep the owl in place (the owl is perching on the plinth on the figure box), or whether this is included to represent an ancient ballot box. If the latter, this would allude to Athena’s patronage of Athens, and the emergence of the radical democracy in the 5th century BCE.

The accompanying packaging presents the goddess in the context of her environment. A superimposed background of mountains and a Greek temple serve to present the goddess as though in action surveying the landscape. The packaging also displays how the attributes of the goddess could be used in relation to the goddess figure itself. For instance, the helmet is worn by the goddess, rather than held, and the figure is armed with both spear and shield. She is accompanied both by the snake, which is on the ground at her feet, and the owl, which is perched upon the plinth.


Further Reading

Eptakili, Tassoula, Playmobil looks to ancient Greek mythology for inspiration, published October 3, 2016 at www.ekathimerini.com (accessed: August 3, 2018).

List of LEGO minifigures (accessed: August 3, 2018).

Playmobil, Playmobil company history (accessed: August 3, 2018). 

Playmobil, The fathers of Playmobil (accessed: August 3, 2018).

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Leaf pattern
Leaf pattern

Title of the work

Playmobil Play + Give (Series): Greek Goddess Athena

Country of the First Edition

Country/countries of popularity

worldwide

Original Language

Greek

First Edition Date

2016

Available Onllne

playmobil.co.uk (accessed:January 23, 2021)

Genre

Figurines*

Target Audience

Children (c. 4–10)

Cover

Missing cover

We are still trying to obtain permission for posting the original cover.


Author of the Entry:

Oliver Brookes, The Royal College of Nursing, orbrookes@gmail.com 

Peer-reviewer of the Entry:

Susan Deacy, University of Roehampton, s.deacy@roehampton.ac.uk 

Elżbieta Olechowska, University of Warsaw, elzbieta.olechowska@gmail.com 

Male portrait

Playmobil Group (Company)

The Playmobil Group was founded in 1974, in Zindorf, Germany by Hans Beck and Horst Brandstätter (accessed: July 6 2018). Over 3 billion Playmobil figures had been produced by 2017. The Playmobil Company state that, through their figures and sets, they offer "imaginative role play opportunities, integrated with a variety of historical and modern play themes." These sets are said to be both fascinating to children, and highly valued by parents and education practitioners. Playmobil sets and figures offer a large diversity of theme. These range from Knights, Pirates, Wild Life, City Life, and History.


Prepared by Oliver Brookes, The Royal College of Nursing, orbrookes@gmail.com


Summary

Many of the historical sets feature Roman military figures including: Roman soldiers, Roman troops, a Roman military ship, a chariot, and a tribune. Playmobil historical sets concern themselves primarily with Roman and Egyptian history. This differs from the stance of LEGO minifigures which include Greek and Roman historical and mythological figures

The Playmobil Play & Give initiative was introduced in November 2012, supporting the ELPIDA association (Association of Friends of Children with Cancer). To date this has produced two deities, Athena and Zeus, although there are plans to replicate all 12 Olympian deities, with proceeds going towards the ELPIDA association. These figures were produced primarily for the Greek market, and were not released through wider European Playmobil websites or stores.

Analysis

The Athena figure includes several of the typical warlike features of this deity. The spear and shield are reminiscent of the panoply of hoplites, the standard infantry unit of Classical Greece. The helmet, which bears similarities to the Chalcidean helmet of the Athena LEGO minifigure, exposes the face of the figure, and thus reveals the iconic Playmobil face. The face and body of the Playmobil figure does not appear to be distinctly gendered. This matches the notion of Athena as a goddess who oscillated between gendered roles. The geometric motif on the figure’s chest is an allusion to the aegis, a popular iconographic identifier of the goddess which plays on the idea of "Greekness." 

The accessories that accompany the figure place an emphasis on the differing elements of the nature and myth of the goddess. One of these is the snake, a common attribute of the goddess. The snake’s winding body adds a sense of life to the scene. 

The other animal featured in this set is the owl, the creature which, particularly in popular culture, is most closely linked to the goddess, including in her guise as a goddess of wisdom.

The plinth includes the inscription ιερόν της αθηνας [Temple of Athena]. It is coloured white to give the appearance of inscribed marble. There is a slit at the top of the plinth. It is unclear whether it is something functional to keep the owl in place (the owl is perching on the plinth on the figure box), or whether this is included to represent an ancient ballot box. If the latter, this would allude to Athena’s patronage of Athens, and the emergence of the radical democracy in the 5th century BCE.

The accompanying packaging presents the goddess in the context of her environment. A superimposed background of mountains and a Greek temple serve to present the goddess as though in action surveying the landscape. The packaging also displays how the attributes of the goddess could be used in relation to the goddess figure itself. For instance, the helmet is worn by the goddess, rather than held, and the figure is armed with both spear and shield. She is accompanied both by the snake, which is on the ground at her feet, and the owl, which is perched upon the plinth.


Further Reading

Eptakili, Tassoula, Playmobil looks to ancient Greek mythology for inspiration, published October 3, 2016 at www.ekathimerini.com (accessed: August 3, 2018).

List of LEGO minifigures (accessed: August 3, 2018).

Playmobil, Playmobil company history (accessed: August 3, 2018). 

Playmobil, The fathers of Playmobil (accessed: August 3, 2018).

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