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Anthony ("Tony") Robinson , Del Thorpe

Weird World of Wonders: Greeks

YEAR: 2012

COUNTRY: United Kingdom

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Title of the work

Weird World of Wonders: Greeks

Country of the First Edition

Country/countries of popularity

United Kingdom

Original Language

English

First Edition Date

2012

First Edition Details

Tony Robinson, Weird World of Wonders: Greeks. London: Pan MacMillan, 2012, pp. 156.

ISBN

9780330533881

Official Website

weirdworldofwonders.com (accessed: July 6, 2018)

Genre

Humor
Illustrated works
Instructional and educational works

Target Audience

Children (7+)

Cover

Missing cover

We are still trying to obtain permission for posting the original cover.


Author of the Entry:

Sonya Nevin, University of Roehampton, sonya.nevin@roehampton.ac.uk

Peer-reviewer of the Entry:

Susan Deacy, University of Roehampton, s.deacy@roehampton.ac.uk

Hanna Paulouskaya, University of Warsaw, hannapa@al.uw.edu.pl

Male portrait

Anthony ("Tony") Robinson , b. 1946
(Author)

Sir Anthony Robinson is a well-known and prolific British actor, broadcaster, director, and writer.  After co-starring in the historical comedy Blackadder for several years, Tony Robinson went on to write and star in the children's television programme, Maid Marian And Her Merry Men, a humorous re-working of the Robin Hood legends, as well as providing narration and voice-overs for a number of other children's programmes. He presented the archaeology programme Time Team for twenty years, specialising in presenting archaeology to a non-specialist audience. He is the author of several books for adults, including his autobiography, No Cunning Plan (2016); and author of numerous children's books, including Bad Kids: The Naughtiest Children in History, Odysseus Superhero (1996, co-written with Amanda Robinson and Richard Curtis) and the history series Tony Robinson's Weird World of Wonders, which emphasises, "all the most important, funny, strange, amazing, smelly and disgusting bits!". His book, Odysseus: The Greatest Hero of Them All (1986, co-written with Richard Curtis), was made into an audiobook and a BBC children's television series of the same name (1986).


Bio  prepared by Sonya Nevin, University of Roehampton, sonya.nevin@roehampton.ac.uk


Male portrait

Del Thorpe (Illustrator)


Adaptations

The book comes with a free downloadable audiobook version at the panmacmillan.com (accessed: July 6, 2018).

Summary

This work is a humorous introduction to the history and culture of ancient Greece. There is significant focus on classical Greece, although there is also some material on the career of Alexander the Great, followed by brief sections on the Hellenistic world and the coming of Rome. In keeping with book's title and the rest of the series of which it is a part, the representation of ancient culture focuses on things that appear eccentric, funny, cruel, or disgusting by modern Western standards. This flippant strain disguises a successful attempt to introduce young people to complex subjects within the sphere of antiquity such as politics, justice, social structures, science, art, religion, and myth.

Analysis

Although this is predominantly a history book, myth is fore-fronted as an integral part of Greek culture, opening with the description of the book as about ancient Greece a place full of myth and legend, and olive oil and nude athletics. An early introduction to Greek culture introduces Homer, and Odysseus' adventure with a "giant" (p. 5 and see p. 49 and pp.145–146). Greek pre-history is discussed through historicism, referring to the "soup" of "stories" and "facts" (pp. 9–11): Minos and Minotaur coupled with Knossos; Centaurs and Lapiths with early encounters with nomads; The abduction of Helen and appeal to "king of Mycenae" related to wealth found at Mycenae; The Trojan War discussed in terms of the archaeology of Troy. The history of Athens includes a retelling of the myth of Athena's contest with Poseidon (pp. 15–19), and discussion of acropolis temples and statues (pp. 26–27). This creates the impression of ancient Greek culture as a fascinating, rich mix of material – one which can almost be "solved" by looking through the "weird" to find the truth. Although historicism is not a reliable way to approach myth, the use of this approach here is perhaps intended to appeal to young readers who may enjoy the feeling of being invited to look past the surface to find out more than meets the eye. 

A contrast is established between early Greeks who "thought illnesses were a punishment from the gods", and Hippocrates, "who thought all this stuff about the gods was rubbish." While this is an over-simplification of Greek religious thought about illness and about Greek medicine, it does introduce young readers to Greek philosophical/medical culture's distinctive emphasis in on systematic analysis and evidence-based explanations. The tone used here is typical of the book – flippant, playful, and potentially insolent if used by a child in conversation. The use of this tone in a history book is engaging and accessible, creating the impression of including the child in a fairly lively, adult, subversive conversation. This presents history temptingly as something more akin to a topic a child may feel pleased or privileged to be included in rather than something they are obliged to consume as "child-suitable" material. 

The life of historical girls is described and related to that of Pandora (No wonder Pandora opened the box) (p. 39). This is followed by a retelling of the Pandora myth (pp. 40–41). The retelling relates the post-antiquity tradition in which Pandora is forbidden to open the "box", which is represented, in text and illustration, like a gift box, following the 16th century Lilius Giraldus of Ferrara tradition. However, the account is unusual in explicitly (although semi-humorously) blaming Zeus for leaving the box unlocked. The evils are depicted as bats, bugs, and demons, and described as being Every single evil thing – Disease, Crime, Hatred, Envy and all the rest. Pandora has agency here, in the sense that she chooses to open the box, and the narrator is sympathetic to the conditions that would prompt such a choice. In that sense, the book steers clear of reinforcing gender stereotypes around women's curiosity and culpability for life's ills. The narrator is also sympathetic towards the lives of historical girls in antiquity in the way that they describe their lack of choices and so on. This constructive intention offers a way of thinking about the Pandora myth that discourages the young reader from simply absorbing its misogynistic qualities, and it introduces the idea that male and female experiences of ancient culture were different, with opportunities for women being severely curtailed. It is also significant that there is no impression that the book is aimed at either a male or female readership, refraining from excessively gendering the subject. Some parts of this work better than others; there is an unfortunate joke in the section on historical girls – when it is mentioned that girls could not go out to do shopping, the narrator says, "Just imagine if you'd been an ancient Greek girl – what would you have done on Saturdays?". While this is obviously meant to be both humorous and critical of enforced domestication, it also expresses a crass notion that all modern girls do on Saturdays is shop, and that girls shopping is an inherently ridiculous thing. In a section about ancient sexism this seems somewhat insensitive as it disparages modern girls. 

Vases are discussed as depicting "stories of gods and monsters or scenes of daily life" (p. 46); the stories of the Trojan War (with illustration of a Trojan Horse) is discussed as something held in common by the Greeks, and with reference to the shrine of Helen and Menelaus at Sparta (pp. 62–64). 

The tradition of Pericles' birth being marked by a lion dream (a semi-modern myth) is related (p. 70; see Plutarch, Pericles, 3), adding an element of the fantastic to the historical sections as well as the more clearly mythical. Heracles early years and labours are related, with some questioning of his suitability as a role-model "these days" (pp. 76–77), which, while semi-humorous, nonetheless invites the reader to consider the difference in values between ancient and modern cultures.

Discussion of the Olympics features a profile of Zeus (p.83). Drama is discussed, although not in relation to myth (pp. 96–99; 116–117), perhaps in an attempt to establish or maintain simple categories. Herodotus is profiled (p. 119) for inventing historiography: wanting to write about what really happened rather than thinking up a nice long poem full of heroes, heroines, gods and monsters, another stress on Greeks as innovators and proponents of rationalism.

An inaccurate Greek alphabet is provided for reference (p. 100). (Its author has attempted to map the Greek onto the modern Latin-English alphabet too closely, so that Greek Chi is given as English "C"; Greek Eta is given as "H"; Greek Theta is given as "Q"; Greek Omega is given as "W"; and Greek Psi as "Y".). This selection seems to have been given in order to make the alphabets seem as alike as possible in order to stress the continued relevance of antiquity; the introductory text notes that "the Greeks came up with lots of the letters we use today."

Further Reading

Miles, Sarah, “The Odyssey in the ‘Broom Cupboard’: Ulysses 31 and Odysseus: The Greatest Hero of them All on ‘Children’s BBC’, 1985–86” in Fiona Hobden and Amanda Wrigley, eds., Ancient Greece on British Television, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2018.

Addenda

"History Consultant": Jessica Cobb

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Leaf pattern
Leaf pattern

Title of the work

Weird World of Wonders: Greeks

Country of the First Edition

Country/countries of popularity

United Kingdom

Original Language

English

First Edition Date

2012

First Edition Details

Tony Robinson, Weird World of Wonders: Greeks. London: Pan MacMillan, 2012, pp. 156.

ISBN

9780330533881

Official Website

weirdworldofwonders.com (accessed: July 6, 2018)

Genre

Humor
Illustrated works
Instructional and educational works

Target Audience

Children (7+)

Cover

Missing cover

We are still trying to obtain permission for posting the original cover.


Author of the Entry:

Sonya Nevin, University of Roehampton, sonya.nevin@roehampton.ac.uk

Peer-reviewer of the Entry:

Susan Deacy, University of Roehampton, s.deacy@roehampton.ac.uk

Hanna Paulouskaya, University of Warsaw, hannapa@al.uw.edu.pl

Male portrait

Anthony ("Tony") Robinson (Author)

Sir Anthony Robinson is a well-known and prolific British actor, broadcaster, director, and writer.  After co-starring in the historical comedy Blackadder for several years, Tony Robinson went on to write and star in the children's television programme, Maid Marian And Her Merry Men, a humorous re-working of the Robin Hood legends, as well as providing narration and voice-overs for a number of other children's programmes. He presented the archaeology programme Time Team for twenty years, specialising in presenting archaeology to a non-specialist audience. He is the author of several books for adults, including his autobiography, No Cunning Plan (2016); and author of numerous children's books, including Bad Kids: The Naughtiest Children in History, Odysseus Superhero (1996, co-written with Amanda Robinson and Richard Curtis) and the history series Tony Robinson's Weird World of Wonders, which emphasises, "all the most important, funny, strange, amazing, smelly and disgusting bits!". His book, Odysseus: The Greatest Hero of Them All (1986, co-written with Richard Curtis), was made into an audiobook and a BBC children's television series of the same name (1986).


Bio  prepared by Sonya Nevin, University of Roehampton, sonya.nevin@roehampton.ac.uk


Male portrait

Del Thorpe (Illustrator)


Adaptations

The book comes with a free downloadable audiobook version at the panmacmillan.com (accessed: July 6, 2018).

Summary

This work is a humorous introduction to the history and culture of ancient Greece. There is significant focus on classical Greece, although there is also some material on the career of Alexander the Great, followed by brief sections on the Hellenistic world and the coming of Rome. In keeping with book's title and the rest of the series of which it is a part, the representation of ancient culture focuses on things that appear eccentric, funny, cruel, or disgusting by modern Western standards. This flippant strain disguises a successful attempt to introduce young people to complex subjects within the sphere of antiquity such as politics, justice, social structures, science, art, religion, and myth.

Analysis

Although this is predominantly a history book, myth is fore-fronted as an integral part of Greek culture, opening with the description of the book as about ancient Greece a place full of myth and legend, and olive oil and nude athletics. An early introduction to Greek culture introduces Homer, and Odysseus' adventure with a "giant" (p. 5 and see p. 49 and pp.145–146). Greek pre-history is discussed through historicism, referring to the "soup" of "stories" and "facts" (pp. 9–11): Minos and Minotaur coupled with Knossos; Centaurs and Lapiths with early encounters with nomads; The abduction of Helen and appeal to "king of Mycenae" related to wealth found at Mycenae; The Trojan War discussed in terms of the archaeology of Troy. The history of Athens includes a retelling of the myth of Athena's contest with Poseidon (pp. 15–19), and discussion of acropolis temples and statues (pp. 26–27). This creates the impression of ancient Greek culture as a fascinating, rich mix of material – one which can almost be "solved" by looking through the "weird" to find the truth. Although historicism is not a reliable way to approach myth, the use of this approach here is perhaps intended to appeal to young readers who may enjoy the feeling of being invited to look past the surface to find out more than meets the eye. 

A contrast is established between early Greeks who "thought illnesses were a punishment from the gods", and Hippocrates, "who thought all this stuff about the gods was rubbish." While this is an over-simplification of Greek religious thought about illness and about Greek medicine, it does introduce young readers to Greek philosophical/medical culture's distinctive emphasis in on systematic analysis and evidence-based explanations. The tone used here is typical of the book – flippant, playful, and potentially insolent if used by a child in conversation. The use of this tone in a history book is engaging and accessible, creating the impression of including the child in a fairly lively, adult, subversive conversation. This presents history temptingly as something more akin to a topic a child may feel pleased or privileged to be included in rather than something they are obliged to consume as "child-suitable" material. 

The life of historical girls is described and related to that of Pandora (No wonder Pandora opened the box) (p. 39). This is followed by a retelling of the Pandora myth (pp. 40–41). The retelling relates the post-antiquity tradition in which Pandora is forbidden to open the "box", which is represented, in text and illustration, like a gift box, following the 16th century Lilius Giraldus of Ferrara tradition. However, the account is unusual in explicitly (although semi-humorously) blaming Zeus for leaving the box unlocked. The evils are depicted as bats, bugs, and demons, and described as being Every single evil thing – Disease, Crime, Hatred, Envy and all the rest. Pandora has agency here, in the sense that she chooses to open the box, and the narrator is sympathetic to the conditions that would prompt such a choice. In that sense, the book steers clear of reinforcing gender stereotypes around women's curiosity and culpability for life's ills. The narrator is also sympathetic towards the lives of historical girls in antiquity in the way that they describe their lack of choices and so on. This constructive intention offers a way of thinking about the Pandora myth that discourages the young reader from simply absorbing its misogynistic qualities, and it introduces the idea that male and female experiences of ancient culture were different, with opportunities for women being severely curtailed. It is also significant that there is no impression that the book is aimed at either a male or female readership, refraining from excessively gendering the subject. Some parts of this work better than others; there is an unfortunate joke in the section on historical girls – when it is mentioned that girls could not go out to do shopping, the narrator says, "Just imagine if you'd been an ancient Greek girl – what would you have done on Saturdays?". While this is obviously meant to be both humorous and critical of enforced domestication, it also expresses a crass notion that all modern girls do on Saturdays is shop, and that girls shopping is an inherently ridiculous thing. In a section about ancient sexism this seems somewhat insensitive as it disparages modern girls. 

Vases are discussed as depicting "stories of gods and monsters or scenes of daily life" (p. 46); the stories of the Trojan War (with illustration of a Trojan Horse) is discussed as something held in common by the Greeks, and with reference to the shrine of Helen and Menelaus at Sparta (pp. 62–64). 

The tradition of Pericles' birth being marked by a lion dream (a semi-modern myth) is related (p. 70; see Plutarch, Pericles, 3), adding an element of the fantastic to the historical sections as well as the more clearly mythical. Heracles early years and labours are related, with some questioning of his suitability as a role-model "these days" (pp. 76–77), which, while semi-humorous, nonetheless invites the reader to consider the difference in values between ancient and modern cultures.

Discussion of the Olympics features a profile of Zeus (p.83). Drama is discussed, although not in relation to myth (pp. 96–99; 116–117), perhaps in an attempt to establish or maintain simple categories. Herodotus is profiled (p. 119) for inventing historiography: wanting to write about what really happened rather than thinking up a nice long poem full of heroes, heroines, gods and monsters, another stress on Greeks as innovators and proponents of rationalism.

An inaccurate Greek alphabet is provided for reference (p. 100). (Its author has attempted to map the Greek onto the modern Latin-English alphabet too closely, so that Greek Chi is given as English "C"; Greek Eta is given as "H"; Greek Theta is given as "Q"; Greek Omega is given as "W"; and Greek Psi as "Y".). This selection seems to have been given in order to make the alphabets seem as alike as possible in order to stress the continued relevance of antiquity; the introductory text notes that "the Greeks came up with lots of the letters we use today."

Further Reading

Miles, Sarah, “The Odyssey in the ‘Broom Cupboard’: Ulysses 31 and Odysseus: The Greatest Hero of them All on ‘Children’s BBC’, 1985–86” in Fiona Hobden and Amanda Wrigley, eds., Ancient Greece on British Television, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2018.

Addenda

"History Consultant": Jessica Cobb

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